Qin ruler Shi Huangdi implemented several harsh policies that fueled resentment among the populace, including heavy taxation and forced labor for massive infrastructure projects like the Great Wall and an extensive road system. His strict legalist approach suppressed dissent through severe punishments and censorship, including the burning of books and burying of scholars. Additionally, the centralization of power and dismantling of feudal privileges alienated local elites and commoners alike, leading to widespread discontent. These oppressive measures ultimately contributed to the dynasty's swift downfall after his death.
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