Monocot flowers typically have floral parts in multiples of three, such as three or six petals, while dicot flowers usually have parts in multiples of four or five, like four or five petals. Additionally, monocots often have parallel leaf venation, whereas dicots display a net-like or branching leaf venation. The arrangement of vascular bundles in the stem also differs: monocots have scattered bundles, while dicots have them arranged in a ring. These characteristics help differentiate between the two groups of flowering plants.
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