What is Sumerian farming?

Sumerian farming refers to the agricultural practices developed by the ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia, around 3500 to 2000 BCE. They utilized irrigation systems to control the flooding of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, enabling them to cultivate crops like barley, wheat, and flax. The Sumerians also employed techniques such as crop rotation and the use of plows, which significantly increased their agricultural productivity and supported the growth of complex urban societies. This innovation laid the foundation for future agricultural practices in the region.