France's Second Republic, established in 1848, was marked by significant divisions from the outset, primarily between moderate republicans and radical socialists. The moderate faction sought to establish a stable government and economic reforms, while the radicals pushed for more extensive social changes and workers' rights. Additionally, tensions arose over the role of the Catholic Church and the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches. These divisions ultimately contributed to political instability and the eventual rise of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, who would transform the republic into the Second Empire.
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