What is root cause analysis in ohs?

Root cause analysis (RCA) in occupational health and safety (OHS) is a systematic process used to identify the fundamental causes of incidents, accidents, or near misses in the workplace. By investigating not just the immediate factors but also underlying systemic issues, RCA aims to prevent recurrence by implementing effective corrective actions. This approach enhances workplace safety by fostering a culture of continuous improvement and proactive risk management. Ultimately, RCA helps organizations create safer work environments and reduce the likelihood of future incidents.