Silk Road trade increased under the Mongols primarily due to their establishment of a vast and stable empire that provided security along trade routes. The Mongols implemented the Pax Mongolica, which facilitated safer travel for merchants and improved communication across regions. Additionally, their promotion of trade and cultural exchange encouraged economic activity, leading to a significant rise in the volume of goods exchanged along the Silk Road. This environment fostered a cosmopolitan atmosphere that attracted traders from various cultures.
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