Marcus gavey was a strong defender of the?

Marcus Garvey was a strong defender of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism. He advocated for the empowerment and unity of people of African descent worldwide, promoting economic independence and self-reliance. Garvey's vision included the establishment of a separate nation for African Americans in Africa, which he articulated through his organization, the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA). His ideas significantly influenced the Civil Rights Movement and continue to resonate in discussions about racial identity and empowerment today.