Between 1898 and 1903 was there a wave of mergers and consolidations?

Yes, between 1898 and 1903, there was a significant wave of mergers and consolidations in various industries, particularly in the United States. This period, often referred to as the "Gilded Age," saw companies seeking to increase their market power, reduce competition, and achieve economies of scale. Notable examples include the formation of U.S. Steel in 1901 and the consolidation of numerous railroads. These mergers played a crucial role in shaping the modern corporate landscape.