In his first inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln sought to reassure the Southern states while emphasizing the preservation of the Union. He argued that secession was unconstitutional and expressed a desire for peace, stating that he would not initiate conflict. Lincoln aimed to unify the nation by appealing to a shared commitment to democracy and the rule of law, while also affirming his duty to uphold the Constitution. Ultimately, his address set the stage for the challenges that lay ahead as the nation faced the impending Civil War.
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