What tall column of water and steam erupting from the earths surface?

A tall column of water and steam erupting from the Earth's surface is called a geyser. Geysers occur when underground water is heated by geothermal energy, causing it to expand and eventually erupt through a surface opening. This phenomenon is often accompanied by a loud noise and can shoot water and steam high into the air, creating spectacular natural displays. Famous examples include Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park.