The structure of a motor neuron is specifically adapted to its function of transmitting signals from the central nervous system to muscles. It features a long axon that facilitates the rapid transmission of electrical impulses over distances, while the numerous dendrites increase the surface area for receiving signals from other neurons. Additionally, the terminal branches of the axon allow for the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction, effectively communicating with muscle fibers to initiate movement. This specialized structure ensures efficient and effective control of muscle activity.
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