Describe African influence in gospel music?

African influence in Gospel Music is deeply rooted in the rhythmic and melodic traditions brought to America by enslaved Africans. Elements such as call-and-response patterns, polyrhythms, and the use of improvisation reflect African musical styles and are prominent in gospel's composition and performance. The spirituals sung during slavery served as a form of resistance and community expression, blending African musical heritage with Christian themes. This fusion has continued to evolve, shaping contemporary gospel music and inspiring various genres, including soul and R&B.