Why are people in lower castes are most likely to live in slums in India?

People in lower castes in India are often marginalized and face systemic discrimination, limiting their access to education, employment, and social mobility. This economic disadvantage forces many to live in slums, where housing is informal, overcrowded, and lacking basic services. Additionally, social stigma and exclusion from mainstream society further perpetuate their poverty, making it difficult to escape the cycle of slum living. Thus, the intersection of caste-based discrimination and economic inequality significantly contributes to this phenomenon.