What are the pro and cons of standerdized testing?

Standardized testing offers several advantages, including the ability to objectively measure student performance across different Demographics and ensure accountability in education systems. However, it also has significant drawbacks, such as promoting a narrow curriculum focused on test preparation and potentially disadvantaging students from diverse backgrounds who may not perform well in a standardized format. Additionally, it can create stress for both students and educators, detracting from a more holistic educational experience.