What terms describes the exchange of plantsanimalsdisease and culture between the Americas and Europe?

The term that describes the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and culture between the Americas and Europe is the "Columbian Exchange." This significant transfer occurred after Christopher Columbus's voyages in the late 15th century and had profound impacts on both continents. It introduced new food crops and livestock to both regions while also facilitating the spread of diseases that drastically affected indigenous populations in the Americas.