What are the basic tenets of Gestalt psychology?

Gestalt psychology emphasizes that the human mind perceives objects as part of a greater whole rather than as isolated components. It focuses on the idea that "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts," highlighting how individuals organize sensory information into meaningful patterns and forms. Key principles include figure-ground perception, proximity, similarity, and closure, which explain how we interpret complex visual stimuli. Overall, Gestalt psychology underscores the importance of holistic processing in human perception and cognition.