What was the scramble for Africa in the late 1800s and early1900s?

The Scramble for Africa refers to the rapid invasion, colonization, and partitioning of the African continent by European powers during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly between 1881 and 1914. Driven by economic interests, national rivalries, and a belief in European superiority, countries such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium competed to acquire territories. This led to the establishment of colonial rule over vast areas of Africa, often disregarding indigenous cultures and societies. The consequences included significant social, political, and economic disruptions that continue to affect the continent today.