What Is The Relationship Of The Seasons With The Position Of The Sky?

The seasons are primarily determined by the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbit around the Sun. As the Earth revolves around the Sun, different parts of the planet receive varying amounts of sunlight, leading to changes in temperature and weather patterns. For instance, during summer in the Northern Hemisphere, that region is tilted toward the Sun, resulting in longer days and more direct sunlight, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. Conversely, during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is tilted away from the Sun, leading to shorter days and cooler temperatures.