What are the methods and application of invitro culture?

In vitro culture refers to the technique of growing cells, tissues, or organs in a controlled environment outside their natural habitat, typically in a lab setting. Common methods include tissue culture, where plant or animal cells are grown in nutrient media, and cell suspension cultures for large-scale production. Applications span across various fields, including agriculture for crop improvement, medicine for drug testing and regenerative therapies, and biotechnology for producing vaccines and antibodies. This approach enables researchers to study biological processes in a controlled environment, facilitating advancements in science and technology.