What is the Hazard and vulnerability profile of India?

India's hazard and vulnerability profile is characterized by a diverse range of natural and human-induced risks, including earthquakes, floods, cyclones, droughts, and landslides. The country's vast geographic diversity, high population density, and socioeconomic disparities exacerbate these vulnerabilities, particularly in rural and underdeveloped areas. Additionally, climate change is intensifying the frequency and severity of these hazards, making disaster preparedness and response increasingly critical. Urbanization and inadequate infrastructure further complicate resilience efforts, leaving many communities at heightened risk.