Congress, the legislative branch of the U.S. government, has several key traits: it is bicameral, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which allows for a balance of representation. Members serve staggered terms, promoting continuity while enabling regular turnover. Congress has the power to make laws, control federal spending, and conduct oversight of the executive branch, reflecting its role as a check on governmental power. Additionally, its composition and functions are influenced by political parties, public opinion, and interest groups.
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