Why is the Environment Protection Act called the Umbrella Act?

The Environment Protection Act is often called the "Umbrella Act" because it serves as a comprehensive framework for environmental protection in a country, encompassing a wide range of environmental regulations and standards. It establishes guidelines and responsibilities for various sectors, facilitating the integration of environmental considerations into development activities. By covering multiple aspects of environmental management, it effectively unifies various laws and regulations under one overarching legislative structure. This holistic approach ensures better coordination and enforcement of environmental protection measures.