Why was the year 1948 important?

The year 1948 was significant due to several pivotal events, most notably the establishment of the State of Israel on May 14, which marked a crucial moment in Middle Eastern history and led to ongoing conflicts in the region. Additionally, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations in December, setting a foundational framework for international human rights standards. Furthermore, 1948 witnessed the beginning of the Cold War's escalation, as tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union intensified.