What is a proctogram xray?

A proctogram, also known as a defecography, is a specialized X-ray examination used to evaluate the function and anatomy of the rectum and anus during the process of defecation. During the procedure, a contrast material is introduced into the rectum, allowing healthcare providers to observe how the rectum and pelvic floor muscles work together as the patient attempts to pass a stool. This imaging technique helps diagnose conditions like rectal prolapse, fecal incontinence, and other pelvic floor disorders. It is typically performed in a radiology department by a radiologist.