Why does a motor need a starter?

A motor needs a starter to manage the high inrush current that occurs when the motor is first energized, which can be several times greater than its normal operating current. This high current can damage the motor and electrical components, leading to overheating and reduced lifespan. Additionally, a starter helps to control the motor's acceleration, ensuring a smooth start-up and preventing mechanical stress on the motor and connected machinery. Overall, starters enhance the safety and reliability of motor operation.