If gear X turns clockwise at a constant speed of 10 RPM How does gear Y turn?

Well, honey, if gear X is turning clockwise at a steady 10 RPM, gear Y will also turn clockwise at the same speed if they are directly connected. Now, if gear Y is connected to gear X in a different way, like with different sized gears or belts, then the speed and direction could vary. But hey, as long as gear X keeps on chugging along at 10 RPM, gear Y will follow suit in some way or another.