Was there a upsurge of youth gangs in 1988?

Yes, there was an upsurge of youth gangs in 1988, particularly in urban areas of the United States. This increase was influenced by a variety of factors, including socioeconomic challenges, the crack cocaine epidemic, and the rising popularity of gang culture in media. Law enforcement and community organizations began to take notice, leading to increased efforts to address gang-related violence and activities during that time.