How do imports and exports affect the Balance of Trade?

Imports and exports are crucial components of a country's Balance of Trade, which measures the difference between the value of goods and services exported and those imported. When a country exports more than it imports, it experiences a trade surplus, positively impacting its economy. Conversely, if imports exceed exports, it results in a trade deficit, which can lead to economic challenges. Therefore, a favorable balance is typically sought to promote economic stability and growth.