Who was the systematic collection and articulation of natural laws such as gravity and motion was done by?

The systematic collection and articulation of natural laws, including those of gravity and motion, was primarily done by Sir Isaac newton. In his seminal work, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), published in 1687, Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, laying the foundation for classical mechanics. His work marked a pivotal moment in the scientific revolution, influencing countless fields of study.