ad ignorantiam (claiming something is true because it cannot be proven false), hasty generalization (generalizing from insufficient evidence), Post hoc ergo propter hoc (confusing correlation with a causal connection), ad hominem(attacking/supporting the person rather than the argument),circular reasoning (assuming the truth of what you are supposed to be proving), special pleading (using double standards to excuse an individual or group), equivocation (using language ambiguously), false analogy (assuming that because two things are alike in some respects they are alike in other respects), false dilemma (assuming that only two black and white alternatives exist), and loaded question (a question that is biased because it contains a built-in assumption).
Copyright © 2026 eLLeNow.com All Rights Reserved.