What is the same about a colony and a state?

Both a colony and a state are political entities that govern a specific territory and population. They both have structures of authority and administration, although the nature of governance often differs, with colonies typically being controlled by a foreign power. Additionally, both can be involved in international relations, although states usually have full sovereignty while colonies may lack self-determination. Ultimately, both serve to organize societal functions and maintain order within their respective jurisdictions.