Who created the farmers party in 1890?

The Farmers' Party, also known as the People's Party or Populist Party, was created in 1890 by a coalition of farmers and labor leaders in the United States. It emerged from the agrarian discontent and sought to address issues such as low crop prices, high railroad rates, and the influence of banks and monopolies. Key figures in its formation included leaders like James B. Weaver and Tom Watson. The party aimed to represent the interests of rural Americans and advocate for reforms like the direct election of senators and the establishment of a graduated income tax.