Why do you think artists and writers started portraying America more realistically?

Artists and writers began portraying America more realistically in response to social changes and a desire to reflect the complexities of contemporary life. The rise of realism in the late 19th century was influenced by industrialization, urbanization, and the disillusionment following the Civil War, prompting creators to depict the struggles and everyday experiences of ordinary people. This shift aimed to provide a more honest representation of society, challenging romanticized notions and highlighting issues like inequality, poverty, and the human condition. Ultimately, realism allowed for deeper engagement with the American experience, fostering a more nuanced understanding of the nation’s diverse realities.