What are the behaviors and experiences that are controlled by the cerebral cortex?

The cerebrum comprises the largest part of the brain. It lies on top of the brainstem. The cerebrum is the newest structure in the phylogenetic sense, with mammals having the largest and best-developed structures among all species. The cerebral cortex is present only in mammals.

The cerebrum directs the conscious motor functions of the body. It is the primary sensory receiver and processor from our senses, speech and language, factual memory formation and short term memory.