What compromise had to be made in order to draft a new constitution?

To draft the new U.S. Constitution, a key compromise was the Great Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature. This agreement balanced the needs of both larger states, which wanted representation based on population, and smaller states, which preferred equal representation. Additionally, the Three-Fifths Compromise was reached to address how enslaved individuals would be counted for representation and taxation, allowing states to count three-fifths of their enslaved population. These compromises were essential to achieve consensus among the diverse interests of the states.