Meaning of the word carving in sculpture?

In sculpture, "carving" refers to the process of shaping a solid material, such as stone, wood, or bone, by removing portions of it to create a desired form or design. This technique often involves tools like chisels and mallets to create detailed textures and features. Carving can be a subtractive process, where the artist starts with a larger block and gradually removes material, revealing the final sculpture. It is a traditional method used in various cultures to produce both representational and abstract artworks.