Is forced marriage a cause and effect?

Forced marriage can be seen as both a cause and an effect. As a cause, it perpetuates cycles of abuse, inequality, and social norms that restrict individual freedoms, particularly for women. As an effect, it often arises from societal pressures, cultural traditions, and economic factors that prioritize family honor or financial gain over personal choice. Thus, it is interconnected with broader societal issues, creating a complex relationship between cause and effect.