What are the key differences between an assistant professor and an associate professor in terms of their roles and responsibilities within an academic institution?

The key differences between an assistant professor and an associate professor lie in their levels of experience, responsibilities, and seniority within an academic institution. Assistant professors are typically newer to the faculty and focus on building their research and teaching portfoliOS, while associate professors have more experience and are expected to take on leadership roles, mentor junior faculty, and contribute significantly to the institution's academic community.