Why were Europeans able to dominate and exploit Africans?

Europeans were able to dominate and exploit Africans due to a combination of technological superiority, military power, and strategic alliances. Advances in weaponry, such as rifles and artillery, gave European forces a significant advantage in conflicts. Additionally, the weakening of African states due to internal divisions and the impact of the slave trade made it easier for Europeans to establish control. Economic interests, driven by the demand for resources and labor, further fueled their exploitation of the continent.