How does culture unite and divide societies?

Culture unites societies by fostering shared values, beliefs, and traditions that create a sense of belonging and community among individuals. It often provides a common identity that strengthens social bonds and encourages cooperation. However, culture can also divide societies when differences in beliefs, practices, or values lead to misunderstandings, conflict, or exclusion, creating barriers between groups. This duality highlights the complex role culture plays in shaping social dynamics.