Why does the system of checks and balances protect against abuse of power?

The system of checks and balances is designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by ensuring that each branch—executive, legislative, and judicial—has the ability to limit the actions of the others. This interdependence creates a framework where power is distributed, requiring cooperation and compromise. If one branch attempts to overreach, the others can intervene to restore balance, thereby safeguarding individual freedoms and maintaining accountability. Ultimately, this system promotes transparency and prevents the concentration of power that could lead to tyranny.