How can you read diagnostic codes on a Ford Escape?

To read diagnostic codes on a Ford Escape, you can use an OBD-II scanner, which connects to the vehicle's diagnostic port typically located under the dashboard near the steering column. Once connected, turn on the ignition without starting the engine, and follow the scanner's instructions to retrieve the codes. Alternatively, if you don't have a scanner, you can perform a "key-on, key-off" cycle three times, which may trigger the codes to display on the dashboard if the vehicle is equipped with this feature. Always consult your owner’s manual for specific instructions related to your model year.