How does the rafflesia arnoldii protect itself from predators?

Rafflesia arnoldii, known for producing the world's largest flower, has developed several protective strategies against predators. Its foul odor, reminiscent of rotting flesh, attracts carrion insects for pollination while deterring herbivores and other potential threats. Additionally, its thick, tough petals make it less palatable and harder for animals to consume. This unique combination of traits helps it survive in its native habitat.