What makes a monarch enlightened?

An enlightened monarch is characterized by their commitment to reason, progress, and the welfare of their subjects. They embrace principles of justice, equality, and education, often implementing reforms that promote social and economic advancement. Additionally, an enlightened ruler values the ideas of the Enlightenment, such as individual rights and scientific inquiry, and seeks to balance authority with the needs and aspirations of the populace. This focus on rational governance and ethical leadership distinguishes them from autocratic rulers.