What is the role of transketolase and transaldolase in the pentose phosphate pathway?

Transketolase and transaldolase are enzymes that play key roles in the pentose phosphate pathway. Transketolase helps transfer two-carbon units between sugar molecules, while transaldolase helps rearrange sugar molecules to produce important intermediates for energy production and biOSynthesis. These enzymes are essential for generating NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate, which are important for cell growth and maintenance.