The Fair Credit Reporting Act, a federal law, establishes the statute of limitations for judgments as 7 years from the date it was rendered. You can research Florida law to see if there is any overriding statute that extends that reporting period. Plaintiffs do have the obligation to serve papers to a defendant. However, creditors are not obligated to go beyond all reasonable means to find the consumer, only to make a "good faith" effort. So if the judgment was filed by a creditor with an old address, or a collection agency that does not have good contact information, they may have attempted to serve you and been unable to.
There are certain conditions under which a judgment can be renewed and continue on file in excess of 7 years. These are also determined by state law. Plaintiffs who are granted a judgment by the court are able to garnish wages, attach bank accounts, and place a lien against property.
You should also be aware that paying a judgment is not necessarily the end of this matter. Judgments, being legal actions, need a legal disposition. The proper disposition is a dismissal (order to vacate) or a satisfaction of judgment. If you were able to pay the judgment off today, you would need to take the process two steps further; go before the court and get a satisfaction granted and have that disposition recorded. It would also be a good idea to send a copy of the disposition to all three credit bureaus.
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