How are crime and penal code related?

Crime refers to actions that violate laws established by a governing authority, while the penal code is a comprehensive set of laws that define various offenses and prescribe corresponding punishments. The penal code categorizes crimes, outlines legal definitions, and sets penalties, thereby providing a framework for the prosecution and adjudication of criminal behavior. Essentially, the penal code serves as a guide for determining what constitutes a crime and the legal consequences for committing it.