Who made up the industrial working class?

The industrial working class, often referred to as the proletariat, primarily consisted of individuals employed in factories, mines, and other industrial settings during the Industrial Revolution. This group included laborers, artisans, and unskilled workers who migrated from rural areas to urban centers in search of jobs. Many faced harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages, leading to the rise of labor movements advocating for workers' rights and better living conditions.