Which action would be protected under the First Amendment?

The First Amendment protects various forms of expression, including speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition. For example, peaceful protests and demonstrations advocating for social change are protected as a form of free speech. Additionally, expressing unpopular opinions, even if they are controversial or offensive, is also safeguarded under the First Amendment. However, this protection does not extend to speech that incites violence or constitutes hate speech.