Women who flew on the Space Shuttle by country:
44 American
2 Canadian
2 Japanese
1 Russian
49 total
This includes Christa McAuliffe, who died on the Challenger on January 28, 1986.
FYI: The Russian (Soviet) space program has also launched 7 women in space who did not fly on the shuttle (as of 6-15-2010), and there have been 4 women who have flown on both the shuttle and the Russian program, for a total of 56 women in space. The first was Valentina Tereshkova launched on the Soviet program on June 16, 1963.
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